France
/
La Ciotat
/
November

La Ciotat Weather in November with Sea Temperature

November weather in La Ciotat includes average daytime air +16°C, nighttime +11°C, average sea temperature +17°C. Daily water temperatures usually range from +15°C to +18°C, which is cool for long swims. The tables below also show air temperature, wind, rain and humidity; for near-term water data, open the current 30-day water temperature forecast.

Today 14 days Month

November December

January February March

April May June

July August September

Show all

Today 14 days Month October November December January

Averaged values across several years

Daily air temperature for the month

Day Night

Daily sea water temperature for the month

Water

Tap a date to open detailed weather for that day

November	Day	Night	Sea t°	Wind	Precip	Humidity
1Sat	+19°C	+16°C	+18°C	4 m/s	1 mm	76%
2Sun	+18°C	+14°C	+18°C	4 m/s	0.4 mm	73%
3Mon	+17°C	+13°C	+18°C	5 m/s	0.5 mm	69%
4Tue	+17°C	+12°C	+18°C	5 m/s	0.1 mm	69%
5Wed	+17°C	+13°C	+18°C	4 m/s	0 mm	65%
6Thu	+17°C	+12°C	+17°C	4 m/s	0.4 mm	63%
7Fri	+17°C	+13°C	+17°C	5 m/s	0.3 mm	64%
8Sat	+17°C	+13°C	+17°C	4 m/s	0.6 mm	67%
9Sun	+17°C	+13°C	+17°C	4 m/s	1.6 mm	74%
10Mon	+17°C	+13°C	+17°C	3 m/s	0.1 mm	70%
11Tue	+18°C	+13°C	+17°C	4 m/s	0 mm	67%
12Wed	+17°C	+13°C	+17°C	4 m/s	1.2 mm	73%
13Thu	+18°C	+13°C	+17°C	4 m/s	0.1 mm	68%
14Fri	+17°C	+13°C	+17°C	5 m/s	0.1 mm	69%
15Sat	+16°C	+13°C	+17°C	6 m/s	1.4 mm	71%
16Sun	+17°C	+13°C	+17°C	4 m/s	1 mm	69%
17Mon	+16°C	+11°C	+17°C	5 m/s	0.1 mm	65%
18Tue	+16°C	+10°C	+16°C	5 m/s	0.1 mm	62%
19Wed	+16°C	+10°C	+16°C	5 m/s	0 mm	62%
20Thu	+14°C	+9°C	+16°C	7 m/s	0.1 mm	62%
21Fri	+14°C	+9°C	+16°C	6 m/s	0.4 mm	62%
22Sat	+13°C	+8°C	+16°C	6 m/s	0.2 mm	61%
23Sun	+14°C	+8°C	+16°C	4 m/s	0 mm	61%
24Mon	+14°C	+10°C	+16°C	5 m/s	0.6 mm	68%
25Tue	+13°C	+10°C	+16°C	7 m/s	0.6 mm	69%
26Wed	+13°C	+9°C	+16°C	6 m/s	0.2 mm	67%
27Thu	+13°C	+9°C	+16°C	3 m/s	0.1 mm	62%
28Fri	+13°C	+9°C	+15°C	6 m/s	0.2 mm	64%
29Sat	+12°C	+8°C	+15°C	4 m/s	0 mm	60%
30Sun	+13°C	+8°C	+15°C	4 m/s	0.1 mm	70%

Sea water temperature by months

Water +17°C

Day and night air temperature

Day +16°C Night +11°C

Weather highs and lows in La Ciotat for november

Warmest day: 1 november, +19°C
Coldest night: 29 november, +8°C
Max precipitation: 9 november, 1.6 mm
Warmest sea water: 1 november, +18°C
Coldest sea water: 28 november, +15°C

Climate in La Ciotat in november

Average daytime temperature: +16°C
Average nighttime temperature: +11°C
Sea water temperature: —
Precipitation (monthly average): 11.3 mm
Days with precipitation: 3.2
Humidity: 67%
Wind: 5 m/s
Data: 6 years / coverage 100%

Daily air temperature for the month

Day Night

Tap a date to open detailed weather for that day

November	Day	Night	Sea t°	Wind	Precip	Humidity
1Sat	+20°C	+17°C	—	5-6 m/s, SE	0.3 mm	86%
2Sun	+18°C	+15°C	—	6-10 m/s, NW	0.2 mm	80%
3Mon	+18°C	+12°C	—	8-13 m/s, NNW	0 mm	56%
4Tue	+18°C	+14°C	—	4 m/s, SE	0 mm	60%
5Wed	+17°C	+13°C	—	4-6 m/s, SE	0 mm	61%
6Thu	+18°C	+13°C	—	8-12 m/s, ESE	1.5 mm	70%
7Fri	+16°C	+13°C	—	6-11 m/s, ENE	0.6 mm	74%
8Sat	+17°C	+13°C	—	2-3 m/s, N	0.3 mm	70%
9Sun	+17°C	+12°C	—	2 m/s, NNW	0 mm	65%
10Mon	+16°C	+13°C	—	1 m/s, SSW	0 mm	66%
11Tue	+17°C	+12°C	—	3-5 m/s, ESE	0 mm	64%
12Wed	+18°C	+13°C	—	6-7 m/s, ESE	0 mm	78%
13Thu	+18°C	+14°C	—	6 m/s, ESE	0 mm	78%
14Fri	+19°C	+15°C	—	9-10 m/s, ESE	0 mm	74%
15Sat	+18°C	+16°C	—	6-7 m/s, ESE	1.1 mm	82%
16Sun	+17°C	+15°C	—	4-5 m/s, SW	4.3 mm	86%
17Mon	+15°C	+8°C	—	7-11 m/s, WNW	0.3 mm	78%
18Tue	+14°C	+8°C	—	7-9 m/s, NW	0 mm	64%
19Wed	+11°C	+8°C	—	5 m/s, WNW	0 mm	60%
20Thu	+9°C	+5°C	—	10-13 m/s, NW	0 mm	56%
21Fri	+8°C	+4°C	—	11-14 m/s, NW	0 mm	59%
22Sat	+9°C	+3°C	—	6-7 m/s, NW	0 mm	56%
23Sun	+11°C	+5°C	—	5-6 m/s, WNW	0 mm	64%
24Mon	+14°C	+11°C	—	3-5 m/s, S	1.4 mm	83%
25Tue	+12°C	+7°C	—	10-13 m/s, NW	0.1 mm	64%
26Wed	+11°C	+6°C	—	11-14 m/s, NNW	0 mm	64%
27Thu	+12°C	+6°C	—	4-5 m/s, NNW	0 mm	52%
28Fri	+12°C	+7°C	—	2-3 m/s, WNW	0 mm	38%
29Sat	+12°C	+8°C	—	2-3 m/s, WNW	0 mm	36%
30Sun	+13°C	+11°C	—	4-5 m/s, ESE	0.2 mm	73%

Weather highs and lows in La Ciotat for november

Warmest day: 1 november, +20°C
Coldest night: 22 november, +3°C
Max precipitation: 16 november, 4.3 mm
Warmest water: —
Coldest water: —

Climate in La Ciotat in november

Year: 2025
Average daytime temperature: +15°C
Average nighttime temperature: +11°C
Water temperature: —
Precipitation (month): 10.3 mm
Days with precipitation: 4
Humidity: 67%
Wind: 6 m/s

Daily air temperature for the month

Day Night

Daily sea water temperature for the month

Water

Tap a date to open detailed weather for that day

November	Day	Night	Sea t°	Wind	Precip	Humidity
1Fri	+21°C	+17°C	+18°C	2-3 m/s, W	0 mm	63%
2Sat	+19°C	+16°C	+18°C	2-3 m/s, SSE	0 mm	72%
3Sun	+20°C	+16°C	+18°C	1 m/s, SW	0 mm	64%
4Mon	+20°C	+16°C	+18°C	2-3 m/s, SSE	0 mm	70%
5Tue	+19°C	+16°C	+18°C	2-3 m/s, SE	0 mm	71%
6Wed	+18°C	+16°C	+17°C	1-2 m/s, S	0.8 mm	75%
7Thu	+19°C	+16°C	+17°C	4-5 m/s, ESE	0.7 mm	68%
8Fri	+19°C	+15°C	+17°C	5-7 m/s, E	0 mm	68%
9Sat	+17°C	+15°C	+17°C	5-8 m/s, E	1.1 mm	76%
10Sun	+19°C	+14°C	+17°C	2-3 m/s, NW	0 mm	64%
11Mon	+17°C	+14°C	+17°C	2-3 m/s, WSW	0 mm	62%
12Tue	+14°C	+12°C	+17°C	5-7 m/s, ENE	6.4 mm	69%
13Wed	+16°C	+11°C	+17°C	5-8 m/s, ENE	0 mm	52%
14Thu	+15°C	+9°C	+17°C	3-5 m/s, NE	0 mm	60%
15Fri	+15°C	+11°C	+17°C	2 m/s, W	0 mm	58%
16Sat	+15°C	+12°C	+17°C	1 m/s, SW	0.1 mm	67%
17Sun	+17°C	+14°C	+17°C	4-6 m/s, WNW	0.2 mm	70%
18Mon	+15°C	+11°C	+16°C	8 m/s, NW	0 mm	58%
19Tue	+16°C	+11°C	+16°C	6-8 m/s, NW	0 mm	64%
20Wed	+15°C	+10°C	+16°C	10-12 m/s, WNW	0.4 mm	67%
21Thu	+16°C	+9°C	+16°C	6-9 m/s, NW	0.5 mm	60%
22Fri	+13°C	+6°C	+16°C	10-12 m/s, NW	0 mm	52%
23Sat	+12°C	+6°C	+16°C	4-7 m/s, SSE	0 mm	48%
24Sun	+15°C	+12°C	+16°C	5-6 m/s, SE	0.9 mm	76%
25Mon	+15°C	+13°C	+16°C	8-9 m/s, ESE	0.6 mm	80%
26Tue	+15°C	+13°C	+16°C	4-7 m/s, NW	0 mm	79%
27Wed	+15°C	+12°C	+16°C	2 m/s, NW	0 mm	69%
28Thu	+15°C	+12°C	+15°C	4-5 m/s, WNW	0 mm	61%
29Fri	+15°C	+12°C	+15°C	2-6 m/s, ESE	0 mm	74%
30Sat	+14°C	+11°C	+15°C	4-6 m/s, ESE	0 mm	72%

Weather highs and lows in La Ciotat for november

Warmest day: 1 november, +21°C
Coldest night: 22 november, +6°C
Max precipitation: 12 november, 6.4 mm
Warmest water: 1 november, +18°C
Coldest water: 28 november, +15°C

Climate in La Ciotat in november

Year: 2024
Average daytime temperature: +16°C
Average nighttime temperature: +13°C
Water temperature: —
Precipitation (month): 11.7 mm
Days with precipitation: 2
Humidity: 66%
Wind: 4 m/s

Daily air temperature for the month

Day Night

Tap a date to open detailed weather for that day

November	Day	Night	Sea t°	Wind	Precip	Humidity
1Wed	+17°C	+14°C	—	3-4 m/s, ESE	0.2 mm	72%
2Thu	+18°C	+12°C	—	6-11 m/s, SW	2.1 mm	79%
3Fri	+13°C	+11°C	—	9-11 m/s, WNW	2.4 mm	74%
4Sat	+18°C	+11°C	—	7-9 m/s, SSE	0.8 mm	72%
5Sun	+15°C	+14°C	—	6-9 m/s, WNW	0 mm	68%
6Mon	+16°C	+12°C	—	5-6 m/s, WNW	0 mm	64%
7Tue	+15°C	+11°C	—	5-6 m/s, WNW	0 mm	63%
8Wed	+14°C	+11°C	—	5-6 m/s, NW	0 mm	58%
9Thu	+13°C	+11°C	—	4-5 m/s, SSE	7.9 mm	78%
10Fri	+14°C	+11°C	—	6-8 m/s, WNW	0.1 mm	73%
11Sat	+14°C	+11°C	—	7-8 m/s, WNW	0 mm	59%
12Sun	+16°C	+11°C	—	6-8 m/s, NW	0.2 mm	75%
13Mon	+18°C	+14°C	—	5-6 m/s, NW	0 mm	73%
14Tue	+20°C	+15°C	—	3-4 m/s, WNW	0 mm	68%
15Wed	+18°C	+12°C	—	10-11 m/s, NW	0 mm	60%
16Thu	+16°C	+12°C	—	5-6 m/s, WNW	0.2 mm	60%
17Fri	+14°C	+11°C	—	11 m/s, NW	0 mm	58%
18Sat	+16°C	+9°C	—	5-8 m/s, NNW	0 mm	55%
19Sun	+17°C	+13°C	—	4-5 m/s, NW	0 mm	61%
20Mon	+18°C	+13°C	—	6-7 m/s, NW	0 mm	65%
21Tue	+14°C	+11°C	—	9-10 m/s, NW	0 mm	60%
22Wed	+14°C	+10°C	—	4-6 m/s, SE	0 mm	54%
23Thu	+15°C	+10°C	—	3-4 m/s, NW	0 mm	52%
24Fri	+15°C	+10°C	—	6-13 m/s, NW	0 mm	52%
25Sat	+10°C	+6°C	—	11-14 m/s, NNW	0 mm	54%
26Sun	+11°C	+5°C	—	5-6 m/s, NNW	0 mm	51%
27Mon	+10°C	+8°C	—	3-4 m/s, WNW	0.1 mm	48%
28Tue	+12°C	+7°C	—	9-11 m/s, NW	0 mm	68%
29Wed	+10°C	+4°C	—	5-9 m/s, NW	0 mm	52%
30Thu	+14°C	+9°C	—	5-6 m/s, ESE	0.4 mm	81%

Weather highs and lows in La Ciotat for november

Warmest day: 14 november, +20°C
Coldest night: 29 november, +4°C
Max precipitation: 9 november, 7.9 mm
Warmest water: —
Coldest water: —

Climate in La Ciotat in november

Year: 2023
Average daytime temperature: +15°C
Average nighttime temperature: +11°C
Water temperature: —
Precipitation (month): 14.4 mm
Days with precipitation: 3
Humidity: 64%
Wind: 6 m/s

Daily air temperature for the month

Day Night

Tap a date to open detailed weather for that day

November	Day	Night	Sea t°	Wind	Precip	Humidity
1Tue	+21°C	+18°C	—	3-5 m/s, E	2.6 mm	79%
2Wed	+21°C	+15°C	—	3-4 m/s, NW	0 mm	63%
3Thu	+19°C	+14°C	—	5-8 m/s, ESE	0.6 mm	60%
4Fri	+15°C	+11°C	—	8-10 m/s, WNW	0 mm	68%
5Sat	+18°C	+11°C	—	8-10 m/s, NNW	0 mm	60%
6Sun	+17°C	+11°C	—	3 m/s, WSW	0 mm	51%
7Mon	+19°C	+12°C	—	3-4 m/s, NW	0 mm	55%
8Tue	+18°C	+13°C	—	5-6 m/s, ESE	0 mm	79%
9Wed	+19°C	+16°C	—	5-6 m/s, ESE	0.3 mm	85%
10Thu	+19°C	+14°C	—	2-3 m/s, ESE	0.1 mm	84%
11Fri	+21°C	+15°C	—	3-4 m/s, ESE	0 mm	71%
12Sat	+19°C	+13°C	—	2 m/s, NW	0 mm	61%
13Sun	+19°C	+15°C	—	4-6 m/s, ESE	0 mm	60%
14Mon	+17°C	+15°C	—	5-6 m/s, ESE	0 mm	72%
15Tue	+17°C	+15°C	—	6-7 m/s, ESE	1 mm	80%
16Wed	+18°C	+13°C	—	5-6 m/s, NW	0.3 mm	67%
17Thu	+18°C	+13°C	—	3-4 m/s, W	0 mm	62%
18Fri	+16°C	+11°C	—	7-8 m/s, NW	0.8 mm	66%
19Sat	+15°C	+9°C	—	6-7 m/s, NW	0 mm	61%
20Sun	+14°C	+9°C	—	7-8 m/s, NW	0 mm	64%
21Mon	+14°C	+10°C	—	4-7 m/s, NW	1.1 mm	68%
22Tue	+13°C	+10°C	—	9-12 m/s, NW	0.9 mm	75%
23Wed	+15°C	+9°C	—	6 m/s, NW	0.3 mm	63%
24Thu	+14°C	+10°C	—	6-9 m/s, WNW	0 mm	62%
25Fri	+15°C	+11°C	—	4-6 m/s, NW	0 mm	63%
26Sat	+16°C	+9°C	—	3-5 m/s, N	0 mm	59%
27Sun	+16°C	+9°C	—	2-4 m/s, SE	0 mm	58%
28Mon	+13°C	+9°C	—	4 m/s, ENE	0.6 mm	71%
29Tue	+12°C	+7°C	—	4 m/s, NW	0 mm	70%
30Wed	+13°C	+7°C	—	1-2 m/s, SW	0 mm	68%

Weather highs and lows in La Ciotat for november

Warmest day: 1 november, +21°C
Coldest night: 29 november, +7°C
Max precipitation: 1 november, 2.6 mm
Warmest water: —
Coldest water: —

Climate in La Ciotat in november

Year: 2022
Average daytime temperature: +17°C
Average nighttime temperature: +12°C
Water temperature: —
Precipitation (month): 8.6 mm
Days with precipitation: 3
Humidity: 67%
Wind: 5 m/s

Daily air temperature for the month

Day Night

Tap a date to open detailed weather for that day

November	Day	Night	Sea t°	Wind	Precip	Humidity
1Mon	+16°C	+13°C	—	7-8 m/s, ENE	2.7 mm	83%
2Tue	+16°C	+12°C	—	6-7 m/s, WNW	0 mm	65%
3Wed	+15°C	+11°C	—	4 m/s, SE	0 mm	74%
4Thu	+14°C	+8°C	—	7-8 m/s, NW	0 mm	66%
5Fri	+16°C	+7°C	—	3-5 m/s, N	0 mm	53%
6Sat	+16°C	+8°C	—	3 m/s, WNW	0 mm	47%
7Sun	+15°C	+9°C	—	3 m/s, NNW	0 mm	54%
8Mon	+17°C	+10°C	—	3 m/s, NW	1 mm	50%
9Tue	+17°C	+10°C	—	3 m/s, S	0.1 mm	62%
10Wed	+18°C	+13°C	—	5-6 m/s, NE	0.2 mm	54%
11Thu	+20°C	+15°C	—	4-6 m/s, NNW	0.2 mm	72%
12Fri	+17°C	+14°C	—	3-4 m/s, NE	0.2 mm	77%
13Sat	+17°C	+13°C	—	2-3 m/s, W	0.3 mm	71%
14Sun	+16°C	+10°C	—	4-5 m/s, NNW	0.6 mm	64%
15Mon	+14°C	+11°C	—	3-4 m/s, NE	6.3 mm	69%
16Tue	+18°C	+11°C	—	3-4 m/s, NW	0.3 mm	63%
17Wed	+15°C	+10°C	—	3 m/s, NNW	0 mm	64%
18Thu	+16°C	+9°C	—	2-3 m/s, NNW	0 mm	61%
19Fri	+18°C	+10°C	—	1 m/s, S	0 mm	66%
20Sat	+16°C	+10°C	—	2-3 m/s, W	0 mm	66%
21Sun	+14°C	+9°C	—	2 m/s, WNW	0.6 mm	70%
22Mon	+14°C	+9°C	—	2 m/s, NW	0 mm	71%
23Tue	+17°C	+10°C	—	4-6 m/s, E	0 mm	70%
24Wed	+14°C	+11°C	—	7-9 m/s, E	1 mm	69%
25Thu	+12°C	+10°C	—	5-8 m/s, E	2.8 mm	86%
26Fri	+10°C	+7°C	—	5-8 m/s, NW	1.1 mm	78%
27Sat	+10°C	+6°C	—	4-6 m/s, NW	0.2 mm	74%
28Sun	+10°C	+5°C	—	7-8 m/s, NW	0 mm	71%
29Mon	+9°C	+5°C	—	10-11 m/s, NW	0 mm	64%
30Tue	+10°C	+3°C	—	6-8 m/s, NNW	0 mm	60%

Weather highs and lows in La Ciotat for november

Warmest day: 11 november, +20°C
Coldest night: 30 november, +3°C
Max precipitation: 15 november, 6.3 mm
Warmest water: —
Coldest water: —

Climate in La Ciotat in november

Year: 2021
Average daytime temperature: +15°C
Average nighttime temperature: +10°C
Water temperature: —
Precipitation (month): 17.6 mm
Days with precipitation: 6
Humidity: 66%
Wind: 4 m/s

Daily air temperature for the month

Day Night

Tap a date to open detailed weather for that day

November	Day	Night	Sea t°	Wind	Precip	Humidity
1Sun	+18°C	+14°C	—	1-2 m/s, W	0 mm	72%
2Mon	+18°C	+14°C	—	2-3 m/s, ESE	0 mm	77%
3Tue	+18°C	+14°C	—	2-4 m/s, NNW	0 mm	83%
4Wed	+18°C	+12°C	—	2-3 m/s, ESE	0 mm	76%
5Thu	+19°C	+14°C	—	2 m/s, SE	0 mm	76%
6Fri	+18°C	+14°C	—	4-5 m/s, ESE	0 mm	72%
7Sat	+18°C	+15°C	—	7-8 m/s, ESE	0.7 mm	72%
8Sun	+19°C	+16°C	—	6-7 m/s, ESE	2.1 mm	79%
9Mon	+18°C	+15°C	—	4 m/s, ESE	0.1 mm	80%
10Tue	+18°C	+13°C	—	2-4 m/s, NW	0 mm	76%
11Wed	+17°C	+12°C	—	2-3 m/s, SE	0 mm	76%
12Thu	+16°C	+13°C	—	3-4 m/s, SE	0.5 mm	79%
13Fri	+17°C	+13°C	—	3 m/s, ESE	0.1 mm	76%
14Sat	+17°C	+13°C	—	5-6 m/s, ESE	0 mm	78%
15Sun	+16°C	+13°C	—	6-7 m/s, ESE	0.1 mm	79%
16Mon	+15°C	+13°C	—	6-9 m/s, NW	0.6 mm	69%
17Tue	+16°C	+11°C	—	2-5 m/s, SE	0 mm	60%
18Wed	+18°C	+11°C	—	2 m/s, SSW	0 mm	66%
19Thu	+19°C	+11°C	—	6-9 m/s, NW	0 mm	60%
20Fri	+14°C	+9°C	—	8-11 m/s, NNW	0 mm	53%
21Sat	+15°C	+9°C	—	3 m/s, WSW	0 mm	55%
22Sun	+14°C	+8°C	—	2-3 m/s, SW	0 mm	60%
23Mon	+12°C	+8°C	—	2-3 m/s, WNW	0 mm	67%
24Tue	+14°C	+8°C	—	3-4 m/s, ESE	0 mm	64%
25Wed	+14°C	+10°C	—	5-6 m/s, ESE	0 mm	66%
26Thu	+15°C	+12°C	—	5-6 m/s, E	0 mm	72%
27Fri	+15°C	+12°C	—	5-7 m/s, E	0 mm	73%
28Sat	+15°C	+13°C	—	9 m/s, E	0.7 mm	75%
29Sun	+15°C	+9°C	—	2-5 m/s, W	0 mm	65%
30Mon	+14°C	+9°C	—	2 m/s, NW	0 mm	65%

Weather highs and lows in La Ciotat for november

Warmest day: 5 november, +19°C
Coldest night: 22 november, +8°C
Max precipitation: 8 november, 2.1 mm
Warmest water: —
Coldest water: —

Climate in La Ciotat in november

Year: 2020
Average daytime temperature: +16°C
Average nighttime temperature: +12°C
Water temperature: —
Precipitation (month): 4.9 mm
Days with precipitation: 1
Humidity: 71%
Wind: 4 m/s

Weather in La Ciotat in november by year

Year	Day	Night	Precipitation	Days with precipitation	Water
2025	+15°C	+11°C	10.3 mm	4	—
2024	+16°C	+13°C	11.7 mm	2	—
2023	+15°C	+11°C	14.4 mm	3	—
2022	+17°C	+12°C	8.6 mm	3	—
2021	+15°C	+10°C	17.6 mm	6	—
2020	+16°C	+12°C	4.9 mm	1	—

Comparison november in La Ciotat with other months

Month	Day	Night	Days with precipitation	Sunny days
January	+12°C	+7°C	3	15
February	+13°C	+8°C	3	14
March	+14°C	+9°C	3	15
April	+16°C	+11°C	3	17
May	+20°C	+15°C	4	18
June	+25°C	+19°C	2	22
July	+28°C	+22°C	0	29
August	+28°C	+22°C	1	27
September	+24°C	+19°C	4	19
October	+20°C	+16°C	3	18
November	+16°C	+11°C	3	15
December	+12°C	+8°C	4	16